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Anne Wales Abbott or, Abbot (April 10, 1808 – June 1, 1908) was a game designer, magazine editor, literary reviewer, and author. ==Life== Abbott was born 10 April 1808, the daughter of Reverend Abiel Abbott, a Beverly, Massachusetts clergyman, and Eunice Abbott.〔Brown, Darren, Curator of Collections. Beverly Historical Society & Museum. Retrieved 18 November 2008.〕〔Wolverton, Nan. "Toys and Childhood in the Early 19th Century." ''Old Sturbridge Village Visitor,'' Spring 1998.〕 Abbott (sic) designed the hugely popular card game ''Dr. Busby,'' which was published by W. & S. B. Ives of Salem, Massachusetts on March 7, 1843.〔''The Salem Gazette'', March 7, 1843, page 2 column 1.〕 It sold 15,000 copies in its first eighteen months〔Abbot, Anne Wales. ''DOCTOR BUSBY AND HIS NEIGHBORS.'' published by W. & S.B. Ives, Stearns Building. 1844, preface page i〕 Abbot authored her second game ''The Racers'' which was sold in Salem, Mass. through J. P. Jewett on January 13, 1844.〔''The Salem Observer'', January 13, 1844 page 3 column 6.〕 ''The Racers'' was not published by W. & S. B. Ives as it is not advertised with other published W. & S. B. Ives games in her book, ''DOCTOR BUSBY AND HIS NEIGHBORS'' which was typeset by November 24, 1844〔''The Salem Gazette'' November 24, 1844 page 3, column 3.〕〔Abbot, Anne Wales. ''DOCTOR BUSBY AND HIS NEIGHBOR'' published by W. & S. B. Ives, Stearns Building. 1844, end page ii〕 but not released for sale until December 28, 1844.〔''The Salem Observer'', December 28, 1844 page 3, column 4.〕 She released her third game ''Master Rodbury'', September 14, 1844.〔''The Salem Observer'' September 14, 1844, page 3 column 3.〕 This time she again used W. & S. B. Ives as the publisher.〔''Angiolillo Collection'' printed on the instruction card of the first edition of ''Master Rodbury and His Pupils''.〕 Abbot published her first book, ''WILLIE ROGERS'' sometime before November 24, 1844,〔〔 quickly followed by her second book, ''DOCTOR BUSBY AND HIS NEIGHBORS'' on December 28, 1844.〔 Before 1991 Anne Wales Abbot was credited for authoring ''The Mansion of Happiness'' board game which was released by W. & S. B. Ives on November 24, 1843.〔 ''The Mansion of Happiness'' was originally released in England in 1800,〔''Angiolillo Collection'' printed on the game board, ''The Mansion of Happiness'', Laurie and Whittles publishers, (Linen ) second edition, copyright, 1800.〕 and authored by George W. M. Fox.〔 She may have collaborated with S. B. (Stephen Bradshaw) Ives, but neither Anne nor Stephen, authored the W. & S. B. Ives published version which was an almost exact copy of the English game. Before 1992 Abbot was credited for authoring the extremely long lasting card game of ''Authors'' which was published in 1861 by A. Augustus Smith of G. M. Whipple and A. A. Smith. They were also publishers in Salem, Mass. but the publishing house was one block away from the original W. & S. B. Ives bookstore at 230 Essex Street. That bookstore and publishing house, 232 Essex Street were now owned by Henry P. Ives, S. B. Ives son. Actually, the game of ''Authors'' was invented by "a coterie of bright young ladies" of Salem and presented by a gentleman to A. Augustus Smith for publication.〔Trow, Charles (lifelong resident of Salem, Mass. and a former State Representative ), ''Prose and Verse'', detailed in his chapter on "parlour Games".〕〔Russack, Rick, "Who Invented the game of ''Authors''??? - Who Invented the game of ''Anagrams''???", ''Game Times'', Issue No 17, April 1992, page 351.〕 By 1861, Anne Abbot would have been in her fifties, not fitting the description of the designers of ''Authors''. In July 1850, Abbott reviewed Hawthorne's ''The Scarlet Letter'' for the ''North American Review'', declaring she liked the preface better than the tale. Abbott disapproved of Hawthorne's subject matter and believed he had allowed his good judgement to be carried away by "the magic power of the style." Hawthorne referred to Abbott as one of that "damned mob of scribbling women."〔Kennedy-Andrews, Elmer. ''The Scarlet Letter: Essays, Articles, Reviews.'' Columbia University Press, 2000. p.15. ISBN 0-231-12191-1 / ISBN 978-0-231-12191-0〕 Abbott served gratuitously as editor (1851–1858) of ''The Child's Friend'', a literary journal for young people. Profits from the publication were directed to the relief of indigent and neglected children.〔(Pflieger, Pat. ''American children's periodicals, 1841-1860.'' 2006-2008. ) Retrieved 11 November 2008.〕〔Crowley, Donald. ''Nathaniel Hawthorne: The Critical Heritage.'' Routledge, 1997. p.164. ISBN 0-415-15930-X / ISBN 978-0-415-15930-2.〕 In 1853, Abbott's ''Autumn Leaves: Original Pieces in Prose and Verse'' was published by John Bartlett of Cambridge. Children's books by Abbott include ''Doctor Busby and His Neighbors,'' ''Kate and Lizzie, or Six Months Out of School,'' ''Lost Wheelbarrow and Other Stories,'' and ''The Tamed and the Untamed and Other Stories.'' Abbott died at Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1 June 1908.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Anne Abbott」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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